GREEN – THE COLOR OF LIFE

Do you have windows in your classroom? If so, take a quick look out the window. Chances are you’ll see something green—a tree, a lawn, some bushes, or maybe a potted plant on the windowsill?

Plants are found everywhere on Earth, even in the oceans. The smallest plant in the ocean is called plankton, and many fish eat it.

In the desert, where it almost never rains, plants have learned to be patient, since they have to wait a long time for those vital raindrops. When it finally rains, even the cacti bloom. There are plants even where there’s barely any soil. High up in the mountains, mosses and lichens grow that can withstand the cold and windy climate.

Photosynthesis

Plants need food, just like we do. In addition to water and sunlight, they also need air. From these three ingredients, they create a kind of sugar-based food. But why do plants need air?

There are small holes in the leaves of plants called stomata. Plants take in air through these holes. They absorb a substance from the air called carbon dioxide, which is needed to produce sugar.

Here's how it works:

Inside the leaves are tiny green particles. They are called chlorophyll. They are what produce the sugar. When the sugar is ready, air and water are released through the stomata. This entire process is called photosynthesis. Now comes the truly amazing part of nature: First, the plant absorbs carbon dioxide from the air and releases oxygen.

Genom sina rötter tar växten upp vatten och salter som kommer från jorden.
Växten suger upp koldioxiden ur luften och ger tillbaka syre och vatten.

Oxygen is exactly what people and animals need to breathe. So when a plant gets nutrients, we get oxygen to breathe. And then the whole cycle starts over again. When we inhale, our lungs take in oxygen from the air. And when we exhale, we release carbon dioxide—exactly what plants need!

Record-High Sugar Levels

På ett år tillverkar jordens alla gröna växter 200 miljarder ton socker. Hur mycket är det egentligen? Tänk dig att vi bär ut all mat och dryck från alla affärer i hela världen och ställer det på gatan. Kan du föreställa dig det, alla affärer i hela världen? Tänk dig nu att vi gör samma sak varje dag i ett helt år. Alltså 365 gånger. Det skulle bli en enorm hög med varor. Men om vi skulle samla allt socker som växterna producerar under en lika lång tid - i ett helt år - i en likadan hög, skulle den högen faktiskt bli hundra gånger större!

Task

How is the quantity specified?

Do you say "one kilogram of sugar" or "one liter of sugar"? Do you say "one kilogram of butter" or "one liter of butter"? 

The World's Most Important Plants

Why are plants the most important thing in the world? Because we need them to breathe. That might seem strange, especially if there isn’t a single flower in the classroom you’re sitting in right now—after all, you’re breathing all the time.

You don’t need to have a plant right next to you to breathe, but there must be plenty of plants on Earth. A large portion of the oxygen we breathe comes from the oceans and the rainforests. Forests are called the lungs of the Earth precisely because they ensure that we have plenty of oxygen to breathe.

Plants—Important Friends

Wherever you are, you are surrounded by air. Since it is invisible, you cannot see that the air contains carbon dioxide. Breathing it in is not good for us. But flowers and trees convert the carbon dioxide in the air into oxygen through a process called photosynthesis.

The air you breathe actually contains more than just oxygen. Dry air consists of about 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, and 1 percent argon. All air also contains a tiny bit of water vapor. The warmer the climate, the more water vapor there is. That’s why the air in tropical countries feels humid.

We eat grass

Did you know that you consume large amounts of grass seeds every day? Grass is more than just green lawns. Grass is a large family of plants that includes wheat, oats, rye, and barley, among others. Many people eat bread made from wheat, which is also a type of grass.

Popcorn is also a type of grass, since it comes from corn, which in turn is related to grass. Some foods we eat that look like grass include, for example, sprouts and leafy greens such as arugula.

Write down the foods you eat that are made from corn, rice, wheat, rye, and oats—all of which belong to the grass family!

Food Chains

Food chains show who eats what. When you bite into a carrot, the food chain consists of you and the carrot. When a caterpillar eats a leaf, they are both part of a food chain. If a hedgehog then eats that caterpillar, the hedgehog is part of the same chain.

Uppgift: bygg egna näringskedjor

Do you know which animals eat plants, other animals, or get eaten themselves? 

Living Air Purifiers for the Classroom
A comfortable indoor environment is especially important in a classroom, since students spend several hours there every day. In addition to purifying the air, flowers bring both humidity and joy. Organize a fundraiser

If everyone in the class contributes 5 kronor, you can buy a houseplant. Good choices include ivy, weeping fig, spider plant, mountain palm, and peace lily.

Ask for a cutting
Taking acutting from a houseplant means cutting off a piece of a stem. You then plant it in a new pot. It will grow into a new, large plant. Sometimes the cutting may need to sit in a glass of water first so that it can develop roots. 

So, flower seeds
You can quickly raise the money for a bag offlower seeds. Plant the seeds one centimeter deep in the soil, and don’t plant them too close together. Place the pot on the windowsill or somewhere bright. Water the soil twice a week and keep an eye out—the flower could sprout at any moment!

1. What is photosynthesis?

1. A.
   A camera accessory.
2. B.
   A small green grain inside the plant's leaf.
3. C.
   A process that provides nutrients to plants.

2. What do plants use to produce sugar?

1. A.
   Rain, water in the soil, and sunshine.
2. B.
   Water, air, and sun.
3. C.
   Nutrients Found in the Soil

3. How is the oxygen we breathe formed?

1. A.
   Plants convert carbon dioxide in the air into oxygen.
2. B.
   It comes from space
3. C.
   It's already everywhere